The pH Scale

Part of Acids and Alkalis · Section 3 of 12

DiagramUnit: Chemical ChangesGCSE

This diagram covers The pH Scale within Acids and Alkalis for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Acids and Alkalis in Chemical Changes for GCSE Chemistry with 25 exam-style questions and 21 flashcards. This topic appears less often, but it can still be a useful differentiator on mixed-topic papers. It is section 3 of 12 in this topic. Focus on the labels, the relationships between parts, and the explanation that turns the diagram into an exam-ready answer.

📐 The pH Scale

pH scale from 0 to 14 showing colour gradient from red (strong acid) through green (neutral) to purple (strong alkali), with everyday examples at key pH values

Figure 1: The pH scale from strongly acidic (0) to strongly alkaline (14)

Practice questions for Acids and Alkalis

Which ion do acids produce when dissolved in water?

  • A. Hydroxide ions (OH⁻)
  • B. Oxide ions (O²⁻)
  • C. Hydrogen ions (H⁺)
  • D. Sodium ions (Na⁺)
1 markfoundation

Explain the difference between a strong acid and a concentrated acid.

2 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

Name two common alkalis
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
What is universal indicator?
An indicator that shows a range of colours across the pH scale (rainbow of colours from red to purple)

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