Covalent Bonding — Sharing Electrons

Part of Covalent Bonding · Section 4 of 13

DiagramUnit: Bonding & StructureGCSE

This diagram covers Covalent Bonding — Sharing Electrons within Covalent Bonding for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Covalent Bonding in Bonding & Structure for GCSE Chemistry with 25 exam-style questions and 21 flashcards. This topic appears less often, but it can still be a useful differentiator on mixed-topic papers. It is section 4 of 13 in this topic. Focus on the labels, the relationships between parts, and the explanation that turns the diagram into an exam-ready answer.

📐 Covalent Bonding — Sharing Electrons

Covalent bonding: atoms sharing electron pairs to form molecules

Covalent bonds form when atoms share pairs of electrons. Single bonds share 1 pair, double bonds share 2 pairs. The shared electrons count towards both atoms' outer shells.

Practice questions for Covalent Bonding

Which of the following best describes a covalent bond?

  • A. A shared pair of electrons between two non-metal atoms
  • B. The transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal
  • C. The electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
  • D. A sea of delocalised electrons surrounding positive metal ions
1 markfoundation

Explain the difference between a bonding pair and a lone pair of electrons in a covalent molecule.

2 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

What is a single covalent bond?
One shared pair of electrons between two atoms
What is a covalent bond?
A shared pair of electrons between two non-metal atoms

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