The Shell Rules

Part of Electronic Configuration · Section 4 of 12

Key FactsUnit: Atomic StructureGCSE

This key facts covers The Shell Rules within Electronic Configuration for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Electronic Configuration in Atomic Structure for GCSE Chemistry with 24 exam-style questions and 24 flashcards. Use this page as part of a wider topic revision path rather than treating it as an isolated fact. It is section 4 of 12 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

📌 The Shell Rules

Electrons are arranged in shells around the nucleus:

  • 1st shell (closest to nucleus) — holds maximum 2 electrons
  • 2nd shell — holds maximum 8 electrons
  • 3rd shell — holds maximum 8 electrons (at GCSE level)

Filling order:

  • Electrons always fill the lowest energy shell first (closest to nucleus)
  • Only when a shell is full do electrons move to the next shell
  • This is why electronic configuration follows predictable patterns!

Writing electronic configuration: Numbers separated by commas, e.g., 2,8,1 means 2 electrons in shell 1, 8 in shell 2, 1 in shell 3.

Practice questions for Electronic Configuration

What is the maximum number of electrons the first electron shell can hold?

  • A. 2
  • B. 8
  • C. 18
  • D. 1
1 markfoundation

Explain why noble gases are unreactive.

2 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

Which shell do electrons fill first?
The innermost shell (closest to the nucleus)
What does the group number tell you?
The number of electrons in the outer shell

24 questions on Electronic Configuration — practise free

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