Chemical ChangesKey Facts

Key Facts: Naming Salts

Part of Neutralisation ReactionsGCSE Chemistry

This key facts covers Key Facts: Naming Salts within Neutralisation Reactions for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Neutralisation Reactions in Chemical Changes for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 7 of 13 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 7 of 13

Practice

20 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

📌 Key Facts: Naming Salts

The name of a salt comes from TWO parts:

  • First part: from the metal or base (e.g., sodium, copper, calcium)
  • Second part: from the acid used:
    • Hydrochloric acid (HCl) → chloride
    • Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) → sulfate
    • Nitric acid (HNO₃) → nitrate

Examples:

  • NaOH + HCl → Sodium chloride (NaCl)
  • Ca(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ → Calcium sulfate (CaSO₄)
  • KOH + HNO₃ → Potassium nitrate (KNO₃)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Neutralisation Reactions. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Neutralisation Reactions

Which word equation correctly represents a neutralisation reaction?

  • A. acid + metal → salt + hydrogen
  • B. acid + metal carbonate → salt + water + carbon dioxide
  • C. acid + metal oxide → salt + hydrogen
  • D. acid + alkali → salt + water
1 markfoundation

Explain why the ionic equation for any strong acid-alkali neutralisation is always H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l).

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

HCl + NaOH → ?
NaCl + H₂O (sodium chloride + water)
HNO₃ + NaOH → ?
NaNO₃ + H₂O (sodium nitrate + water)

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