Chemical ChangesHow It Works

How to Identify What's Oxidised and Reduced

Part of Oxidation & ReductionGCSE Chemistry

This how it works covers How to Identify What's Oxidised and Reduced within Oxidation & Reduction for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Oxidation & Reduction in Chemical Changes for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards. This topic appears less often, but it can still be a useful differentiator on mixed-topic papers. It is section 6 of 13 in this topic. Use this how it works to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 6 of 13

Practice

20 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

⚙️ How to Identify What's Oxidised and Reduced

Example: 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

  • Magnesium: Mg → Mg²⁺ (lost 2 electrons) → OXIDISED
  • Oxygen: O₂ → 2O²⁻ (gained electrons) → REDUCED
  • Also: Mg gained oxygen (another sign of oxidation)

Example: Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

  • Iron oxide: Fe³⁺ → Fe (gained electrons, lost oxygen) → REDUCED
  • Carbon monoxide: CO → CO₂ (gained oxygen) → OXIDISED
  • CO is the reducing agent (it causes reduction of iron)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Oxidation & Reduction. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Oxidation & Reduction

What does OIL stand for in the mnemonic OIL RIG?

  • A. Oxygen Is Lost
  • B. Oxidation Is Loss (of electrons)
  • C. Oxidation Involves Lithium
  • D. Oxygen Increases Level
1 markfoundation

In the reaction Mg + CuSO₄ → MgSO₄ + Cu, identify which species is oxidised and which is reduced. (2 marks)

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is a redox reaction?
A reaction where oxidation and reduction happen simultaneously
What is OARC?
Oxidation at Anode, Reduction at Cathode — memory aid for electrolysis

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