Mnemonics and Memory Aids

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🧠 Mnemonics and Memory Aids

HARDER — for designing fieldwork

H — A — R — D — E — R

LetterStands forWhat You Need to Include
HHypothesisA specific, testable prediction with geographical reasoning
AAimThe broader enquiry question your hypothesis fits inside
RRisk assessmentAt least 3 hazards, their risks, and control measures
DData collection methodWhich instrument, how used, why chosen
EEquipmentSpecific tools: tape measure, metre ruler, flow meter, clinometer, stopwatch, Powers Scale
RResults presentation plannedWhich graph type for each variable, with axes labelled

TACT — for describing data patterns

T — A — C — T

LetterStands forExample in a river context
TTrend"Velocity generally increased from Site 1 to Site 7"
AAnomaly"Site 4 was anomalously slow at 0.12 m/s"
CComparison"Site 7 velocity was 3.7× that at Site 1"
TTerminology with figures"Velocity rose from 0.18 m/s to 0.67 m/s across 700 m"

The Bradshaw Model — DVWLGLG

To remember which variables increase downstream: "Drivers Velocity While Large Gorges Lose Gradient"

  • D — Discharge increases
  • V — Velocity increases
  • W — Width increases
  • L — Load roundness increases
  • G — Gradient decreases (the exception — use this to remember the odd one out)
  • And: load size decreases; depth increases

Remember the float method formula

V = D ÷ T   (Velocity = Distance ÷ Time)

Same as speed in Physics — distance over time. 10 metres in 20 seconds = 0.5 m/s.

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