America 1920-1973Introduction

📖 The Night America Burned

Part of Vietnam, Assassinations & Legacy 1966-1973GCSE History

This introduction covers 📖 The Night America Burned within Vietnam, Assassinations & Legacy 1966-1973 for GCSE History. Revise Vietnam, Assassinations & Legacy 1966-1973 in America 1920-1973 for GCSE History with 0 exam-style questions and 18 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 1 of 17 in this topic. Use this introduction to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

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Section 1 of 17

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📖 The Night America Burned

It's the evening of April 4, 1968. Martin Luther King Jr is standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. A single rifle shot kills him instantly. He is 39 years old. Within hours, riots erupt in over 100 American cities. Washington DC burns so badly that troops are deployed to protect the White House. In two days, 39 people are killed, 2,500 injured, and 21,000 arrested. The man who preached non-violence dies — and his death unleashes the most violent week in American domestic history since the Civil War. What happened next? And what, ultimately, did the Civil Rights movement achieve?

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When and where was Martin Luther King Jr assassinated?
April 4, 1968, at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. He was shot by James Earl Ray, a white supremacist. He was 39 years old. Riots erupted in over 100 cities.
Why was King in Memphis when he was assassinated?
He was supporting a sanitation workers' strike — Black workers demanding equal pay. He was also planning the Poor People's Campaign, a march on Washington demanding economic justice for ALL poor Americans, regardless of race.

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