America 1920-1973Key Facts

Key Evidence — The Numbers Tell the Story

Part of ProhibitionGCSE History

This key facts covers Key Evidence — The Numbers Tell the Story within Prohibition for GCSE History. Revise Prohibition in America 1920-1973 for GCSE History with 10 exam-style questions and 14 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 5 of 12 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 5 of 12

Practice

10 questions

Recall

14 flashcards

📊 Key Evidence — The Numbers Tell the Story

EvidenceWhat It PROVES
30,000 speakeasies in NYC aloneProhibition INCREASED drinking venues — more illegal bars than legal ones before!
Al Capone: $60 million/yearCrime became incredibly profitable — more than most legal businesses
Only 1,500 Prohibition agentsEnforcement was impossible — couldn't patrol 18,000 miles of borders/coastline
Agents paid $2,500/yearEasy to bribe when gangsters offered $300,000
1 in 12 agents fired for corruptionSystematic corruption, not just "bad apples"
227 gangland murders in Chicago 1927-30Violence became normal and accepted
0 convictions for those 227 murdersJustice system completely corrupted or intimidated
$2 billion bootlegging industryCreated a massive illegal economy
Only Amendment ever repealed (21st, 1933)America admitted Prohibition was a complete failure

💀 Case Study: Al Capone — The Face of Prohibition's Failure

Al Capone perfectly illustrates why Prohibition failed:

  • Earned $60 million per year — mostly from illegal alcohol. Prohibition made him rich.
  • Controlled Chicago — police, politicians, and judges were on his payroll. He was effectively above the law.
  • St Valentine's Day Massacre (1929) — Capone's gang murdered 7 rival gang members with machine guns. Shocked the nation.
  • Popular with some public — He opened soup kitchens during Depression. Some saw him as a Robin Hood figure.
  • Never convicted of violence — Finally jailed in 1931 for TAX EVASION, not murder. Shows how corrupted the justice system was.
  • "Prohibition is a business. All I do is supply a public demand. I call myself a businessman."
    — Al Capone

    Why this quote matters: Capone understood that Prohibition created his business. Without the ban, there would be no illegal profits. He was RIGHT — he was supplying demand that the law couldn't eliminate.

    Keep building this topic

    Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Prohibition. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

    Practice Questions for Prohibition

    Which Amendment to the US Constitution introduced Prohibition in January 1920?

    • A. 16th Amendment
    • B. 17th Amendment
    • C. 18th Amendment
    • D. 21st Amendment
    1 markfoundation

    Describe two features of organised crime during Prohibition in America.

    4 marksstandard

    Quick Recall Flashcards

    What was a "speakeasy"?
    A secret illegal bar — needed password to enter, bribed police to stay open
    What was "bootlegging"?
    Making, smuggling, or selling illegal alcohol

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