Geometry & MeasuresKey Facts

The Eight Circle Theorems

Part of Circle TheoremsGCSE Mathematics

This key facts covers The Eight Circle Theorems within Circle Theorems for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Circle Theorems in Geometry & Measures for GCSE Mathematics with 18 exam-style questions and 5 flashcards. This topic shows up very often in GCSE exams, so students should be able to explain it clearly, not just recognise the term. It is section 2 of 5 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 5

Practice

18 questions

Recall

5 flashcards

The Eight Circle Theorems

# Theorem Key Relationship
1 Centre vs Circumference Angle at centre = 2× angle at circumference
2 Angle in Semicircle Angle in semicircle = 90° (always!)
3 Same Segment Angles in same segment are EQUAL
4 Cyclic Quadrilateral Opposite angles add to 180°
5 Tangent ⊥ Radius Tangent meets radius at 90°
6 Two Tangents Tangents from external point are EQUAL
7 Alternate Segment Angle between tangent & chord = angle in alternate segment
8 Perpendicular Bisector Perpendicular from centre BISECTS the chord

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Circle Theorems. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Circle Theorems

AB is a diameter of a circle. Point C lies on the circle. What is the size of angle ACB?

  • A. 45°
  • B. 60°
  • C. 90°
  • D. 180°
1 markfoundation

State the circle theorem used to find angle x in the diagram, and explain why it applies in this situation.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Cyclic Quadrilateral
If all 4 vertices lie on a circle, opposite angles sum to 180°. Also works in reverse: if opposite angles sum to 180°, then it's cyclic!
Angle in Semicircle
Any angle inscribed in a semicircle (with diameter as base) is always 90°. Always!

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