Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically

Part of Linear Graphs Problems · Section 4 of 10

Deep DiveUnit: GraphsGCSE

This deep dive covers Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically within Linear Graphs Problems for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Linear Graphs Problems in Graphs for GCSE Mathematics with 16 exam-style questions and 11 flashcards. Use this page as part of a wider topic revision path rather than treating it as an isolated fact. It is section 4 of 10 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically

When two straight-line equations share a solution (x, y), the lines cross at that point. The crossing point is the solution to both equations simultaneously.

  1. Draw both lines on the same axes (plot at least 3 points each)
  2. Find where the lines intersect
  3. Read the x and y coordinates of the intersection point
  4. State the solution: x = ?, y = ?

No solution: If lines are parallel (same gradient, different intercepts), they never cross — the simultaneous equations have no solution.

Infinite solutions: If both equations give the same line, every point is a solution.

Example: Solve y = 2x + 1 and y = −x + 7 graphically.

Draw both lines. They cross at x = 2, y = 5.

Solution: x = 2, y = 5.

Check: 2(2) + 1 = 5 ✓ and −2 + 7 = 5 ✓

Practice questions for Linear Graphs Problems

A taxi company charges a fixed fee plus an amount per mile. On a cost graph (£ against miles), what does the y-intercept represent?

  • A. The cost per mile
  • B. The total cost of the journey
  • C. The fixed charge before any miles are travelled
  • D. The gradient of the line
1 markfoundation

A plumber charges according to the formula C = 40t + 30, where C is the total cost in pounds and t is the time in hours. Explain what the values 40 and 30 represent in this context.

2 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

Steps to find the equation of a line from a graph
1. Read the y-intercept (c) where line crosses y-axis 2. Choose two clear points on the line 3. Calculate gradient m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) 4. Write y = mx + c Example: crosses (0, 1), gradient 2 → y = 2x + 1
What does each letter in y = mx + c represent?
y = mx + c m = gradient (steepness of the line) c = y-intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis) Example: y = 3x + 2 has gradient 3 and crosses y-axis at (0, 2).

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