Cell BiologyDeep Dive

Metastasis: The Spread of Cancer

Part of Cancer and Cell Division ControlGCSE Biology

This deep dive covers Metastasis: The Spread of Cancer within Cancer and Cell Division Control for GCSE Biology. Cancer development, cell cycle control mechanisms, tumor formation, risk factors, prevention methods, and treatment approaches It is section 3 of 18 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 3 of 18

Practice

18 questions

Recall

22 flashcards

Metastasis: The Spread of Cancer

Metastasis is the most dangerous aspect of cancer - the ability of cancer cells to spread from the original tumor to distant parts of the body.

How Cancer Spreads

  1. Local invasion: Cancer cells break through surrounding tissue
  2. Enter the bloodstream: Cancer cells break into blood vessels or the lymphatic system
  3. Travel: Cells are carried to distant parts of the body
  4. Exit at new site: Cancer cells leave the blood vessels at a new location
  5. Secondary tumour: Cells multiply and form a new tumour in a different organ

Why Metastasis is Dangerous

  • Makes cancer much harder to treat completely
  • Can disrupt multiple organ systems
  • Primary cause of cancer-related deaths
  • May occur years after initial treatment

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Cancer and Cell Division Control. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Cancer and Cell Division Control

In a healthy cell, cell division is controlled by:

  • A. Genes in the nucleus
  • B. Mitochondria releasing energy
  • C. The cell membrane thickness
  • D. Ribosomes making proteins
1 markfoundation

Explain the difference between benign and malignant tumors.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is cancer?
Cancer is a group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell division, where cells divide continuously without normal restrictions.
Name three environmental carcinogens.
Tobacco smoke, UV radiation from sunlight, and asbestos fibers. (Also accept: ionizing radiation, benzene, formaldehyde, etc.)

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