Infection & ResponseDeep Dive
Vaccination Programs and Schedules
Part of Vaccination and Herd Immunity — GCSE Biology
This deep dive covers Vaccination Programs and Schedules within Vaccination and Herd Immunity for GCSE Biology. How vaccines work, types of vaccines, population immunity, vaccination programs It is section 5 of 14 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.
Topic position
Section 5 of 14
Practice
18 questions
Recall
21 flashcards
Vaccination Programs and Schedules
UK Childhood Vaccination Schedule
| Age | Vaccines | Diseases Protected Against | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 weeks | 6-in-1, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus | Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, Hib, hepatitis B, pneumonia, gastroenteritis | Multiple |
| 12 weeks | 6-in-1, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus | Second doses | Multiple |
| 16 weeks | 6-in-1, Pneumococcal, MenB | Third doses plus meningitis B | Multiple |
| 1 year | Hib/MenC, MMR, Pneumococcal, MenB | Boosters plus measles, mumps, rubella | Live attenuated |
| 3-4 years | 4-in-1, MMR | Pre-school boosters | Mixed |
| 12-13 years | HPV | Human papillomavirus (cervical cancer prevention) | Subunit |
| 14 years | 3-in-1, MenACWY | Tetanus, diphtheria, polio boosters, meningitis | Multiple |
Benefits of Vaccination Programs
- Individual protection: Direct immunity for vaccinated person
- Community protection: Herd immunity protects vulnerable populations
- Disease eradication: Global elimination possible (e.g., smallpox)
- Economic benefits: Reduced healthcare costs, increased productivity
- Travel safety: Protection when visiting endemic areas
Risks and Considerations
- Common side effects: Mild fever, soreness at injection site
- Rare serious reactions: Anaphylaxis (1 in 1 million doses)
- Contraindications: Immunocompromised individuals and live vaccines
- Religious/philosophical objections: Balanced against public health needs
- Vaccine hesitancy: Misinformation requiring scientific education