Infection & ResponseVery High Exam FrequencyAQAEdexcelOCRWJEC

Vaccination and Herd Immunity

How vaccines work, types of vaccines, population immunity, vaccination programs

What you'll cover

  • Vaccine principles and function
  • Live attenuated vs inactivated vaccines
  • Memory cell formation from vaccination
  • Herd immunity threshold concepts
  • Vaccination programs and schedules
  • Benefits and risks of vaccination
  • Historical impact: smallpox eradication, polio reduction

Sample Flashcards

What is a vaccine?
A preparation containing antigens that stimulates the immune system to develop immunity against specific diseases without causing the disease itself.
What is herd immunity?
When a sufficient proportion of a population becomes immune to an infectious disease, making it unlikely for the disease to spread from person to person.

Sample Questions

What do vaccines contain?

  • A. Live, active pathogens that cause disease
  • B. Dead or inactive pathogens or their antigens
  • C. Antibiotics to kill bacteria
  • D. White blood cells from another person
1 markfoundation

Explain how vaccination protects a person from getting a disease. [3 marks]

3 marksstandard

18

exam-style questions

21

revision flashcards

Ready to revise Vaccination and Herd Immunity?

Get personalised daily study plans, adaptive quizzes, and spaced repetition flashcards.

Join Alpha