The Story: Your Body's Water Filter

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๐Ÿ’ง The Story: Your Body's Water Filter

Your kidneys filter roughly 180 litres of blood every single day โ€” enough to fill a bathtub. Yet you only produce about 1โ€“2 litres of urine. What happens to the other 178 litres? The answer is selective reabsorption: your kidneys take back exactly what your body needs and discard the rest. The precision of this process is staggering. Whether you drink a litre of water or run a 10 km race without a sip, a hormone called ADH adjusts the kidneys minute-by-minute to keep your blood water concentration almost perfectly constant. This is osmoregulation โ€” one of the most finely tuned control systems in the human body.

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