Organic ChemistryKey Facts

Key Facts Summary

Part of Alkenes · GCSE GCSE Chemistry revision

This key facts covers Key Facts Summary within Alkenes for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Alkenes in Organic Chemistry for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 9 of 14 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 9 of 14

Practice

20 questions

Recall

15 flashcards

📌 Key Facts Summary

  • General formula: CₙH₂ₙ (2 fewer H than alkanes)
  • Unsaturated = contains C=C double bond
  • More reactive than alkanes (double bond can open)
  • First four: Ethene (C₂H₄), Propene (C₃H₆), Butene (C₄H₈), Pentene (C₅H₁₀)
  • Bromine water test: alkenes turn it colourless, alkanes don't
  • Undergo addition reactions (atoms add across the double bond)
  • Used to make polymers/plastics
  • Made by cracking long-chain alkanes

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Alkenes. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Alkenes

What is the general formula for alkenes?

  • A. CnH2n+2
  • B. CnH2n-2
  • C. CnH2n
  • D. CnH4
1 markfoundation

Explain what is meant by the term 'unsaturated' when applied to alkenes.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What are alkenes?
Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a C=C double bond
How are alkenes produced?
By cracking long-chain alkanes from crude oil

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