Key Definitions

Part of Atomic Structure · Section 9 of 14

DefinitionsUnit: Atomic StructureGCSE

This definitions covers Key Definitions within Atomic Structure for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Atomic Structure in Atomic Structure for GCSE Chemistry with 28 exam-style questions and 22 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 9 of 14 in this topic. Make sure you can use the exact wording confidently, because definition marks are often lost through vague language.

📖 Key Definitions

Atom: The smallest particle of an element that can exist and still retain the chemical properties of that element.

Element: A substance made of only one type of atom, which cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

Atomic number (Z): The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. This is unique to each element.

Mass number (A): The total number of protons and neutrons (nucleons) in the nucleus of an atom.

Isotope: Atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, giving different mass numbers.

Relative atomic mass (Ar): The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element compared to one-twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

Practice questions for Atomic Structure

What does the atomic number of an element tell you?

  • A. The number of neutrons in the nucleus
  • B. The total mass of the atom
  • C. The number of protons in the nucleus
  • D. The number of electrons in the outer shell
1 markfoundation

Explain what is meant by the relative atomic mass of an element and how it is calculated from isotopic data. [3 marks]

3 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

What are nucleons?
Particles in the nucleus — protons and neutrons together
What is the mass number?
The total number of protons + neutrons in an atom

28 questions on Atomic Structure — practise free

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