The Currency of Chemical Reactions

Part of Bond Energies (HT) · Section 1 of 15

IntroductionUnit: Energy ChangesGCSE

This introduction covers The Currency of Chemical Reactions within Bond Energies (HT) for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Bond Energies (HT) in Energy Changes for GCSE Chemistry with 25 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 1 of 15 in this topic. Use this introduction to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

📖 The Currency of Chemical Reactions

Think of bonds like bank accounts. Every bond has energy stored in it — like money saved up. To break a bond, you need to "spend" energy (it's endothermic). But when you make a new bond, you "earn" energy back (it's exothermic). Whether a reaction releases or absorbs energy overall depends on the balance sheet: did you spend more breaking old bonds, or earn more making new ones? This is the fundamental principle behind bond energy calculations — and it explains everything from why burning methane releases heat to why some reactions need continuous heating.
💰 The Bank Account Analogy

Bond energy is like a bank balance for the reaction! Breaking bonds = the reaction withdraws money (energy must be put IN). Making bonds = the reaction deposits money (energy is given OUT). If the reaction earns more than it spends — more energy released making bonds than was needed to break them — the reaction is exothermic overall. If it spends more than it earns, it is endothermic. Note: always count from the reaction's perspective. Breaking bonds costs the reaction energy (energy flows in from the surroundings); making bonds pays the reaction energy (energy flows out to the surroundings).

Practice questions for Bond Energies (HT)

Which statement correctly describes the energy change when chemical bonds are broken?

  • A. Energy is released to the surroundings
  • B. Energy is absorbed from the surroundings
  • C. No energy change occurs
  • D. Energy may be released or absorbed depending on the bond
1 markfoundation

Explain how you would determine, from a bond energy calculation, whether a reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

2 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

What are the units for bond energy?
kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole)
What is bond energy?
The energy needed to break 1 mole of a particular bond

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