Using ResourcesDefinitions

Key Definitions

Part of Finite & Renewable ResourcesGCSE Chemistry

This definitions covers Key Definitions within Finite & Renewable Resources for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Finite & Renewable Resources in Using Resources for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 24 flashcards. This topic appears less often, but it can still be a useful differentiator on mixed-topic papers. It is section 10 of 15 in this topic. Make sure you can use the exact wording confidently, because definition marks are often lost through vague language.

Topic position

Section 10 of 15

Practice

20 questions

Recall

24 flashcards

📖 Key Definitions

Finite resource: A material that exists in limited quantities and cannot be replenished within human timescales once used — for example, coal, oil, natural gas, and metal ores.

Renewable resource: A material or energy source that is naturally replenished within human timescales through biological or physical processes — for example, solar energy, wind, biomass, and wood.

Sustainable development: Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Circular economy: An economic model that keeps materials in use for as long as possible by designing out waste — products are repaired, reused, or recycled rather than discarded.

Non-renewable resource: Another term for a finite resource — one that cannot be replaced once consumed (used interchangeably with finite in GCSE Chemistry).

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Finite & Renewable Resources. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Finite & Renewable Resources

Which of the following best describes a finite resource?

  • A. A resource that can be replaced within a human lifetime
  • B. A resource that exists in limited amounts and cannot be replaced within human timescales
  • C. A resource produced by photosynthesis in plants
  • D. A resource that is always found underground
1 markfoundation

State what is meant by sustainable development and give two examples of how chemistry can contribute to it.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What are renewable resources?
Materials that can be replenished naturally within human timescales through biological or physical processes. Examples include solar energy, wind, and biomass.
What are finite resources?
Materials that exist in limited quantities and cannot be replaced once used up (at least not within human timescales). Examples include fossil fuels and metal ores.

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