This definitions covers Key Definitions within Ionic Bonding for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Ionic Bonding in Bonding & Structure for GCSE Chemistry with 27 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 6 of 15 in this topic. Make sure you can use the exact wording confidently, because definition marks are often lost through vague language.
Topic position
Section 6 of 15
Practice
27 questions
Recall
20 flashcards
📖 Key Definitions
Ionic bond: The electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions, formed when electrons are transferred from a metal to a non-metal.
Ion: A charged particle formed when an atom loses or gains one or more electrons.
Cation: A positively charged ion, formed when a metal atom loses electrons (e.g., Na⁺, Mg²⁺).
Anion: A negatively charged ion, formed when a non-metal atom gains electrons (e.g., Cl⁻, O²⁻).
Electrostatic attraction: The force of attraction between oppositely charged particles — the fundamental force that holds ionic bonds together.
Electron transfer: The movement of electrons from one atom to another, converting neutral atoms into ions.