Bonding & StructureMemory Aid

Memory Aids

Part of Ionic BondingGCSE Chemistry

This memory aid covers Memory Aids within Ionic Bonding for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Ionic Bonding in Bonding & Structure for GCSE Chemistry with 27 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 10 of 13 in this topic. Use it for quick recall, then test yourself straight afterwards so the memory aid becomes usable in an answer.

Topic position

Section 10 of 13

Practice

27 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

🧠 Memory Aids

Metals vs Non-metals: "Metal LOSES, Non-metal GAINS" — MLNG (sounds like "Melon Juice")

CATions are Paws-itive: CAT-ions (positive) — cats have PAWS, and positive ions are like cats — they've LOST something (electrons) and want them back. Opposite: AN-ions are negative (ANother kind of ion).

Charge from Group number:

  • Group 1 → +1 (e.g., Na⁺)
  • Group 2 → +2 (e.g., Mg²⁺)
  • Group 6 → -2 (e.g., O²⁻) — 8 - 6 = 2 short
  • Group 7 → -1 (e.g., Cl⁻) — 8 - 7 = 1 short

Remember the dot-cross rules: "Brackets Outside, Charge Outside" — square brackets always go around each ion, and the charge is written OUTSIDE the bracket, not inside.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Ionic Bonding. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Ionic Bonding

Which combination of elements forms an ionic compound?

  • A. Sodium and chlorine
  • B. Carbon and hydrogen
  • C. Nitrogen and oxygen
  • D. Carbon and oxygen
1 markfoundation

Describe the structure of an ionic compound and explain why ionic compounds have high melting points. [3 marks]

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is an anion?
A negative ion (formed when non-metals gain electrons)
What is a cation?
A positive ion (formed when metals lose electrons)

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