Chemical ChangesKey Facts

Key Facts: Solubility Rules

Part of Making SaltsGCSE Chemistry

This key facts covers Key Facts: Solubility Rules within Making Salts for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Making Salts in Chemical Changes for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 6 of 13 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 6 of 13

Practice

20 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

📌 Key Facts: Solubility Rules

You need to know which salts are soluble and which are insoluble:

SOLUBLE (dissolve in water):

  • All sodium, potassium, and ammonium salts
  • All nitrates
  • Most chlorides (except silver and lead)
  • Most sulfates (except barium, calcium, lead)

INSOLUBLE (don't dissolve):

  • Silver chloride (AgCl) — white precipitate
  • Barium sulfate (BaSO₄) — white precipitate
  • Lead iodide (PbI₂) — yellow precipitate
  • Most hydroxides (except Na, K, Ca)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Making Salts. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Making Salts

Which of the following is the correct method for making copper sulfate crystals from copper oxide and sulfuric acid?

  • A. Add excess copper oxide to acid, filter off unreacted solid, then evaporate to crystallise
  • B. Add excess acid to copper oxide, then boil to dryness
  • C. Use titration with an indicator to find the exact volumes, then repeat
  • D. Mix equal volumes of copper sulfate solution and sulfuric acid
1 markfoundation

Describe the steps involved in the required practical for preparing a pure, dry sample of copper sulfate crystals from copper oxide and dilute sulfuric acid.

4 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What colour is copper sulfate?
Blue (as crystals and in solution)
What is crystallisation?
The process of forming solid crystals from a saturated solution

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