Chemical ChangesHow It Works

Making Insoluble Salts by Precipitation

Part of Making SaltsGCSE Chemistry

This how it works covers Making Insoluble Salts by Precipitation within Making Salts for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Making Salts in Chemical Changes for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 7 of 13 in this topic. Use this how it works to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 7 of 13

Practice

20 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

⚙️ Making Insoluble Salts by Precipitation

Example: Making lead iodide (PbI₂) — a bright yellow precipitate

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI₂(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)

Method:

  1. Mix solutions of lead nitrate and potassium iodide
  2. Yellow precipitate of lead iodide forms immediately
  3. Filter to collect the precipitate
  4. Wash with distilled water (to remove soluble impurities)
  5. Dry in a warm oven or between filter papers

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Making Salts. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Making Salts

Which of the following is the correct method for making copper sulfate crystals from copper oxide and sulfuric acid?

  • A. Add excess copper oxide to acid, filter off unreacted solid, then evaporate to crystallise
  • B. Add excess acid to copper oxide, then boil to dryness
  • C. Use titration with an indicator to find the exact volumes, then repeat
  • D. Mix equal volumes of copper sulfate solution and sulfuric acid
1 markfoundation

Describe the steps involved in the required practical for preparing a pure, dry sample of copper sulfate crystals from copper oxide and dilute sulfuric acid.

4 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is crystallisation?
The process of forming solid crystals from a saturated solution
What colour is copper sulfate?
Blue (as crystals and in solution)

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