Bonding & StructureDefinitions

Key Definitions

Part of Simple MoleculesGCSE Chemistry

This definitions covers Key Definitions within Simple Molecules for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Simple Molecules in Bonding & Structure for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 5 of 11 in this topic. Make sure you can use the exact wording confidently, because definition marks are often lost through vague language.

Topic position

Section 5 of 11

Practice

20 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

📖 Key Definitions

Simple molecular substance: A substance consisting of small molecules held together internally by strong covalent bonds, with weak intermolecular forces between different molecules.

Intermolecular forces: Weak forces of attraction between separate molecules (distinct from intramolecular covalent bonds which are within molecules).

Intramolecular bond: A bond within a molecule — the strong covalent bonds between atoms making up a molecule.

Boiling point: The temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas — determined by how much energy is needed to overcome intermolecular forces, not intramolecular bonds.

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Practice Questions for Simple Molecules

Which type of force holds simple molecules together as a substance?

  • A. Weak intermolecular forces between molecules
  • B. Strong ionic bonds between oppositely charged ions
  • C. Metallic bonds from a sea of delocalised electrons
  • D. Covalent bonds between separate molecules
1 markfoundation

Explain why chlorine (Cl2) has a low boiling point.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What are intermolecular forces?
Weak forces of attraction between different molecules
What does molecular formula show?
Number and type of atoms in one molecule (e.g., H₂O, CO₂, CH₄)

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