Topic Summary: Simple Molecules
Part of Simple Molecules — GCSE Chemistry
This topic summary covers Topic Summary: Simple Molecules within Simple Molecules for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Simple Molecules in Bonding & Structure for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 11 of 11 in this topic. Use this topic summary to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.
Topic position
Section 11 of 11
Practice
20 questions
Recall
20 flashcards
Topic Summary: Simple Molecules
Key Terms
- Simple molecular: small molecules with covalent bonds within and weak forces between
- Intermolecular forces: weak attractions BETWEEN molecules
- Intramolecular bonds: strong covalent bonds WITHIN molecules
Must-Know Facts
- Low MP/BP — weak intermolecular forces break (not covalent bonds)
- Do NOT conduct — no ions or free electrons
- Often gases or liquids at room temperature
- Larger molecule = more intermolecular forces = higher MP
- Examples: H₂O, CO₂, O₂, N₂, CH₄, NH₃, Cl₂