Bonding & StructureTopic Summary

Topic Summary: Simple Molecules

Part of Simple MoleculesGCSE Chemistry

This topic summary covers Topic Summary: Simple Molecules within Simple Molecules for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Simple Molecules in Bonding & Structure for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 11 of 11 in this topic. Use this topic summary to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 11 of 11

Practice

20 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

Topic Summary: Simple Molecules

Key Terms
  • Simple molecular: small molecules with covalent bonds within and weak forces between
  • Intermolecular forces: weak attractions BETWEEN molecules
  • Intramolecular bonds: strong covalent bonds WITHIN molecules
Must-Know Facts
  • Low MP/BP — weak intermolecular forces break (not covalent bonds)
  • Do NOT conduct — no ions or free electrons
  • Often gases or liquids at room temperature
  • Larger molecule = more intermolecular forces = higher MP
  • Examples: H₂O, CO₂, O₂, N₂, CH₄, NH₃, Cl₂

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Simple Molecules. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Simple Molecules

Which type of force holds simple molecules together as a substance?

  • A. Weak intermolecular forces between molecules
  • B. Strong ionic bonds between oppositely charged ions
  • C. Metallic bonds from a sea of delocalised electrons
  • D. Covalent bonds between separate molecules
1 markfoundation

Explain why chlorine (Cl2) has a low boiling point.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What are intermolecular forces?
Weak forces of attraction between different molecules
What does molecular formula show?
Number and type of atoms in one molecule (e.g., H₂O, CO₂, CH₄)

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