3.6 Fundamentals of Cyber SecurityDeep Dive

Deep Dive: Firewalls

Part of Prevention Methods · GCSE GCSE Computer Science revision

This deep dive covers Deep Dive: Firewalls within Prevention Methods for GCSE Computer Science. Revise Prevention Methods in 3.6 Fundamentals of Cyber Security for GCSE Computer Science with 19 exam-style questions and 18 flashcards. This topic shows up very often in GCSE exams, so students should be able to explain it clearly, not just recognise the term. It is section 4 of 11 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 4 of 11

Practice

19 questions

Recall

18 flashcards

Deep Dive: Firewalls

How Firewalls Protect Networks

A firewall sits between your internal network and the external Internet, acting as a security checkpoint.

How it works:

  • Monitors traffic: Inspects all incoming and outgoing network packets
  • Applies rules: Uses predefined rules to decide whether to allow or block traffic
  • Filtering criteria:
    • Source IP address: Where is traffic coming from?
    • Destination IP address: Where is it going?
    • Port number: What service is being accessed? (e.g., port 80 = HTTP)
    • Protocol: TCP, UDP, ICMP, etc.
  • Action: Allow (permit traffic) or Deny (block traffic)

Example firewall rules:

  • Allow: HTTP traffic (port 80) from any source to web server
  • Allow: HTTPS traffic (port 443) from any source to web server
  • Deny: All SSH traffic (port 22) from external sources
  • Deny: All other traffic by default

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Prevention Methods. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Prevention Methods

What is the primary purpose of a firewall?

  • A. To encrypt data sent over a network
  • B. To monitor and filter network traffic using rules
  • C. To scan files for viruses and malware
  • D. To create strong passwords for user accounts
1 markfoundation

Explain how penetration testing can improve the security of a network.

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

19 questions on Prevention Methods — practise free

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