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Quiz yourself on Graph, Chart and Data SkillsGet your flashcardsBuild my revision planTrack my progress๐ Graph Types at a Glance
| Graph Type | Best Used For | Key Limitation |
|---|---|---|
| Line graph | Change over time; continuous data | Not for discrete categories; implies smooth change between points |
| Bar chart | Comparing discrete categories | Does not show relationship between two variables |
| Histogram | Frequency distribution of grouped continuous data | Often confused with bar chart โ x-axis must be continuous scale |
| Pie chart | Parts of a whole (proportions/percentages) | Hard to compare multiple sets; only shows proportions, not absolute values |
| Scatter graph | Correlation between two variables | Does not prove causation; line of best fit is a trend, not a prediction formula |
| Climate graph | Monthly temperature + precipitation together | Shows averages โ hides year-to-year variation and extreme events |
| Population pyramid | Age-sex structure of a population | One point in time only; doesn't show change directly |
| Choropleth map | Spatial distribution of a variable across areas | Hides variation within areas; class boundaries create artificial "sharp" edges |
| Flow line map | Direction and volume of movement between places | Difficult to draw; arrows can overlap and obscure data |
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