This key facts covers Experience of Persecution within Catholics and Dissenters for GCSE History. Revise Catholics and Dissenters in Restoration England 1660-1685 for GCSE History with 10 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This topic appears less often, but it can still be a useful differentiator on mixed-topic papers. It is section 3 of 14 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.
📌 Experience of Persecution
Quakers: Most persecuted group. 15,000 imprisoned during Charles's reign. Refused oaths, didn't doff hats, disrupted church services. George Fox founded movement 1650s.
Presbyterians: 2,000 ministers ejected 1662. Held secret meetings (conventicles). Often wealthy enough to pay fines. John Bunyan wrote Pilgrim's Progress in prison.
Catholics: Usually left alone until crises (Popish Plot). Fines for not attending Anglican church (recusancy) rarely collected. But excluded from office by Test Acts.
Practice questions for Catholics and Dissenters
Approximately how many Quakers were imprisoned during the reign of Charles II?
How many Nonconformist ministers were ejected from their parishes following the Act of Uniformity in 1662?
Quick recall flashcards
What was recusancy?
Refusing to attend Church of England services — technically illegal under Elizabethan recusancy laws still in force. Catholics could be fined £20 per month for recusancy. In practice, enforcement was uneven — wealthy Catholic gentry often paid fines or used influence to avoid prosecution, while poorer Catholics suffered more severely.
Who was John Bunyan?
Baptist preacher imprisoned for illegal preaching 1660-72 (with a brief release 1666-68). While in Bedford Gaol he wrote Pilgrim's Progress (1678) — the most widely read book in England after the Bible. His imprisonment shows how the Clarendon Code harmed even respected preachers.