Restoration England 1660-1685Deep Dive

Religious Groups Compared

Part of Catholics and DissentersGCSE History

This deep dive covers Religious Groups Compared within Catholics and Dissenters for GCSE History. Revise Catholics and Dissenters in Restoration England 1660-1685 for GCSE History with 8 exam-style questions and 4 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 2 of 14 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 14

Practice

8 questions

Recall

4 flashcards

🧠 Religious Groups Compared

GroupSizeLegal StatusSocial Position
AnglicansMajorityEstablished ChurchDominant in politics, universities, professions
Presbyterians~4% (largest Dissent group)Illegal under Clarendon CodeOften wealthy merchants, professionals
Baptists~1%IllegalMiddling sort, some gentry
Quakers~1%Illegal; heavily persecutedVarious — from gentry to craftsmen
Catholics~1-2%Illegal (but often tolerated)Some noble families, gentry, also Irish poor

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Catholics and Dissenters. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Catholics and Dissenters

Approximately how many Quakers were imprisoned during the reign of Charles II?

  • A. Around 1,500
  • B. Around 5,000
  • C. Around 15,000
  • D. Around 50,000
1 markfoundation

How many Nonconformist ministers were ejected from their parishes following the Act of Uniformity in 1662?

  • A. Around 200
  • B. Around 2,000
  • C. Around 10,000
  • D. Around 20,000
1 markfoundation

Quick Recall Flashcards

Who was John Bunyan?
Baptist preacher imprisoned for illegal preaching 1660-72 (with a brief release 1666-68). While in Bedford Gaol he wrote Pilgrim's Progress (1678) — the most widely read book in England after the Bible. His imprisonment shows how the Clarendon Code harmed even respected preachers.
What was recusancy?
Refusing to attend Church of England services — technically illegal under Elizabethan recusancy laws still in force. Catholics could be fined £20 per month for recusancy. In practice, enforcement was uneven — wealthy Catholic gentry often paid fines or used influence to avoid prosecution, while poorer Catholics suffered more severely.

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