Study Prioritisation โ€” What to Study First (Unit 5: Restoration England)

Part of Charles II's Legacy ยท Section 17 of 18

Exam FocusUnit: Restoration England 1660-1685GCSE

Unit 5 is a depth study covering 25 years. Use this guide if your revision time is limited.

Tier 1 โ€” MUST study (appear in nearly every sitting):

  • Restoration Settlement (Topic 49) โ€” Charles's return, terms, constitutional position, Clarendon Code
  • Religious Settlement (Topic 51) โ€” Act of Uniformity, treatment of Dissenters, ongoing tensions
  • Great Plague (Topic 53) โ€” 1665, causes believed, responses, impact on London
  • Great Fire (Topic 54) โ€” 1666, causes, spread, rebuilding, Wren, 4/5 sittings
  • Exclusion Crisis (Topic 59) โ€” Whigs vs Tories, threat to James, Charles's response

Tier 2 โ€” SHOULD study (appear regularly):

  • Dutch Wars (Topic 52) โ€” three wars, Medway humiliation 1667, causes and consequences
  • Popish Plot (Topic 58) โ€” Titus Oates, 35 Catholic executions, hysteria and politics
  • Charles II's Legacy (Topic 61) โ€” success or failure, Glorious Revolution, Bill of Rights

Tier 3 โ€” IF TIME (appear less often but still valuable):

  • Court Culture (T50), Royal Society (T55), Culture and Theatre (T56), Trade and Economy (T57), Catholics and Dissenters (T60)

Time guide: 5 hours of revision โ†’ focus on Tier 1 only. 10 hours โ†’ Tiers 1 and 2. 15+ hours โ†’ all topics. Restoration essays reward specific evidence โ€” named acts, dates, and individuals always push answers from Level 2 to Level 3.

This exam focus covers Study Prioritisation โ€” What to Study First (Unit 5: Restoration England) within Charles II's Legacy for GCSE History. Revise Charles II's Legacy in Restoration England 1660-1685 for GCSE History with 10 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. Use this page as part of a wider topic revision path rather than treating it as an isolated fact. It is section 17 of 18 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

Practice questions for Charles II's Legacy

On what date did Charles II die?

  • A. 6th February 1685
  • B. 6th February 1683
  • C. 6th February 1688
  • D. 6th February 1660
1 markfoundation

What was the immediate cause of the Glorious Revolution in 1688?

  • A. Parliament passed a law forcing James II to abdicate the throne
  • B. James II was captured in battle by William of Orange's army
  • C. The Monmouth Rebellion succeeded in removing James from power
  • D. The birth of a Catholic male heir meant a permanent Catholic succession, prompting Protestant nobles to invite William of Orange
1 markfoundation

Quick recall flashcards

What happened to James II?
James II succeeded peacefully in February 1685. He initially seemed secure โ€” the Monmouth Rebellion (June 1685) was crushed at the Battle of Sedgemoor (his only one). But James then pursued the exact Catholic policies Whigs had feared: suspending the Test Acts, appointing Catholics to army and government posts, issuing a Declaration of Indulgence (1688). By November 1688, William of Orange had invaded and James fled to France โ€” the Glorious Revolution.
When did Charles II die and how?
6 February 1685, aged 54. After a sudden stroke on 2 February, he lingered for four days. On his deathbed he secretly converted to Catholicism, receiving last rites from Father John Huddleston โ€” the same priest who had sheltered him after the Battle of Worcester in 1651. His last known words included 'Let not poor Nelly starve' โ€” protecting his mistress Nell Gwyn.

10 questions on Charles II's Legacy: practise free

Instant marking, adaptive difficulty and spaced-repetition flashcards โ€” all aligned to your exam board.

Start revising free โ†’

PrepWise is a trading name of A3M Quality Solutions Limited, registered in England and Wales, company number 14959172. Registered office: 202 Stroud Road, Gloucester, GL1 5LA. ICO registration ZC267069.