Unit 3 covers 1918 to 1939. Use this guide if your revision time is limited.
Tier 1 — MUST study (appear in nearly every sitting):
- Treaty of Versailles (Topic 22) — the Big Three, terms, German reactions, 5/5 sittings
- League Failures (Topic 25) — weaknesses, why it could not stop aggression
- Appeasement (Topic 30) — reasons why, Chamberlain, arguments for and against
- Outbreak of War (Topic 32) — Nazi-Soviet Pact, Poland, why war happened in 1939
Tier 2 — SHOULD study (appear frequently):
- Manchuria (Topic 26) — Japan's invasion, League's ineffective response, turning point
- Abyssinia (Topic 27) — Mussolini's invasion, Hoare-Laval, fatal blow to the League
- Hitler's Foreign Policy (Topic 28) — remilitarisation, Anschluss, Sudetenland
Tier 3 — IF TIME (appear less often but still valuable):
- Big Three at Paris (T21), League Structure (T23), League Successes (T24), Steps to War (T29), Munich Agreement (T31)
Time guide: 5 hours of revision → focus on Tier 1 only. 10 hours → Tiers 1 and 2. 15+ hours → all topics. In essays, always connect the Versailles settlement to Hitler's actions — showing this chain is the key to Level 4.
This exam focus covers Study Prioritisation — What to Study First (Unit 3: Conflict and Tension) within Outbreak of War for GCSE History. Revise Outbreak of War in Conflict and Tension 1918-1939 for GCSE History with 8 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 13 of 14 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.
Practice questions for Outbreak of War
On what date was the Nazi-Soviet Pact signed?
What did the secret protocol of the Nazi-Soviet Pact arrange?