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Restoration England 1660-1685Key Facts

Coffee Houses

Part of Trade and Economy — GCSE History

This key facts covers Coffee Houses within Trade and Economy for GCSE History. Revise Trade and Economy in Restoration England 1660-1685 for GCSE History with 8 exam-style questions and 4 flashcards. This topic shows up very often in GCSE exams, so students should be able to explain it clearly, not just recognise the term. It is section 5 of 14 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 5 of 14

Practice

8 questions

Recall

4 flashcards

📌 Coffee Houses

First English coffee house opened in Oxford 1650, London 1652. By 1660s, hundreds in London.

  • Business: Lloyd's Coffee House became Lloyd's insurance. Stock trading began in coffee houses.
  • News: Newspapers read aloud. Political debate. Government worried about seditious talk.
  • Social levelling: Penny admission. Gentlemen and merchants mixed. But still all-male spaces.

    • Keep building this topic

    Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Trade and Economy. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

    Social & Economic StructureExam Connection: The Slave TradeSetting the SceneKey Features of Restoration Economy

    Practice Questions for Trade and Economy

    Which company was founded in 1660 and given a monopoly on the English slave trade?

    • A. The East India Company
    • B. The Royal African Company
    • C. The Hudson's Bay Company
    • D. The Levant Company
    1 markfoundation

    What did the Navigation Acts of 1660 require?

    • A. All English merchants to pay a tax on goods imported from the colonies
    • B. Colonial goods to be shipped to England on English-owned ships
    • C. The Royal African Company to share its monopoly with other English merchants
    • D. Coffee houses in London to be licensed by the Crown
    1 markfoundation

    Quick Recall Flashcards

    What were the Navigation Acts?
    Laws (1651, renewed and strengthened 1660) requiring colonial goods to be shipped on English vessels crewed mainly by English sailors. Protected English merchants from Dutch competition and were the direct economic trigger for the Second Dutch War.
    What was the East India Company?
    English trading company (founded 1600) with monopoly on trade with Asia. Under Charles II it expanded significantly — establishing permanent trading posts (factories) in India at Bombay (part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry in 1661). The basis of England's future Indian empire.

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    Exam Connection: The Slave Trade