GraphsDeep Dive

Integration for Exact Area (Higher)

Part of Area Under CurvesGCSE Mathematics

This deep dive covers Integration for Exact Area (Higher) within Area Under Curves for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Area Under Curves in Graphs for GCSE Mathematics with 9 exam-style questions and 10 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 7 of 11 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 7 of 11

Practice

9 questions

Recall

10 flashcards

Integration for Exact Area (Higher)

Integration provides the exact area under a curve between two x-values (limits).

Power rule for integration: if f(x) = axⁿ, then ∫axⁿ dx = axⁿ⁺¹/(n + 1) + C

Add 1 to the power, then divide by the new power.

Example: Find the exact area under y = x² from x = 1 to x = 3.

∫₁³ x² dx = [x³/3]₁³ = (3³/3) − (1³/3) = 9 − 1/3 = 26/3 ≈ 8.67 square units

Key note: if the curve dips below the x-axis, the area calculated will be negative. To find total distance (not displacement), take the absolute value of each region and add them separately.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Area Under Curves. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Area Under Curves

On a velocity-time graph, what does the area under the curve represent?

  • A. The acceleration
  • B. The average velocity
  • C. The distance (or displacement) travelled
  • D. The speed at a given moment
1 markfoundation

Explain whether the trapezium rule gives an overestimate or underestimate for the area under the curve y = x² between x = 0 and x = 3. Justify your answer.

2 markshigher

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is the trapezium rule used for?
Estimating the area under a curve by dividing it into trapezium-shaped strips. Each strip is a trapezium (not a rectangle or triangle). The more strips used, the more accurate the estimate. It is an approximation — the actual area is slightly different because the tops of the strips are straight lines, not curves.
What does the area under a speed-time graph represent?
Distance travelled. Area under a speed-time graph = distance travelled This works for any speed-time or velocity-time graph. Even if the graph is curved, the area still represents distance. Units: if speed is m/s and time is s, then area has units of metres (m).

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