AlgebraStudy Notes

Worked Example 1: Simple Inequality

Part of Linear Inequalities — GCSE Mathematics

This study notes covers Worked Example 1: Simple Inequality within Linear Inequalities for GCSE Mathematics. Revise Linear Inequalities in Algebra for GCSE Mathematics with 14 exam-style questions and 11 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 4 of 7 in this topic. Use this study notes to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 4 of 7

Practice

14 questions

Recall

11 flashcards

Worked Example 1: Simple Inequality

Solve: 3x + 7 < 19

Step 1 Subtract 7 from both sides

3x + 7 - 7 < 19 - 7

3x < 12

Step 2 Divide both sides by 3

3x ÷ 3 < 12 ÷ 3

x < 4

Step 3 Check with x = 3

3(3) + 7 = 16, and 16 < 19 ✓

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Linear Inequalities. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Solving Inequalities (Like Equations!)Worked Example 2: Negative Coefficient (FLIP!)Not Just Equals!The Four Inequality Symbols

Practice Questions for Linear Inequalities

Which of the following correctly describes how to represent x > 3 on a number line?

A. A closed (filled) circle at 3, with an arrow pointing to the right
B. An open (empty) circle at 3, with an arrow pointing to the right
C. An open (empty) circle at 3, with an arrow pointing to the left
D. A closed (filled) circle at 3, with an arrow pointing to the left

1 markfoundation

When solving an inequality, the direction of the inequality sign must reverse if you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number. Explain why this rule is necessary. You may use an example to support your explanation.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Open vs Closed Circle on a number line

Open circle (hollow) for < and > — endpoint NOT included. Closed circle (filled) for ≤ and ≥ — endpoint IS included.

The Flip Rule for inequalities

When you multiply or divide BOTH sides by a NEGATIVE number, you MUST reverse (flip) the inequality sign. Example: -2x > 6 becomes x < -3

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Solving Inequalities (Like Equations!)

Worked Example 2: Negative Coefficient (FLIP!)