Linear Inequalities

MathematicsAQAEdexcelGCSEUnit: Algebra
Free taster
5 of 6 sections open
The basics

Not Just Equals!

Not Just Equals!

Equations give you ONE answer: x = 5. But life often needs ranges! "You must be at least 16 to drive" means age ≥ 16. "The bag must weigh less than 23kg" means weight < 23. Inequalities describe these ranges - and we can solve them just like equations (with one important twist!).

Visual: Number Line Representations

Diagram showing inequalities on number lines: open circles for < and > (not including the value), closed circles for ≤ and ≥ (including the value). Shows examples of x > 3, x ≤ 2, and compound inequality -1 < x ≤ 3. Warning box about flipping the sign when multiplying/dividing by negative.
Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Wrong: -2x > 6 becomes x > -3
Right: -2x > 6 becomes x < -3 (flip when dividing by negative!)
Wrong: Using closed circle for x < 5
Right: Open circle for < and >, closed for ≤ and ≥
Wrong: Integer solutions for -2 < x ≤ 3 include -2
Right: -2 is NOT included (strict <), integers are -1, 0, 1, 2, 3

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 14

Which of the following correctly describes how to represent x > 3 on a number line?

Tap an answer to check it

Revise every Mathematics topic, free during alpha

Linear Inequalities is one of 127 topics on PrepWise — all aligned to your exam board.

Start revising free →