Sample Spaces

MathematicsAQAEdexcelGCSEUnit: Probability
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The basics

Mapping All Possibilities

Mapping All Possibilities

When you play a board game and roll two dice, how many different combinations can you get? When you flip three coins, what are all the possible outcomes? Understanding sample spaces helps us systematically list all possible outcomes before calculating probabilities.

Sample spaces are like creating a complete map of all possibilities - ensuring we don't miss any outcomes when solving probability problems.

What is an outcome?: A single result from an experiment
Key terms

Mathematics glossary

What is an outcome?
A single result from an experiment
What is a sample space?
The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment
Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

Exam Tips

  • Be systematic - use a method to ensure you don't miss outcomes
  • Check your count - use the multiplication principle to verify
  • Use clear notation - (H,T) for ordered pairs, {H,T} for sets
  • Consider order - (1,2) is different from (2,1) in most experiments
  • List completely - show all outcomes in the sample space when asked
  • Define events clearly - specify which outcomes satisfy the condition

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 11

A fair coin is flipped and a fair die (numbered 1 to 6) is rolled. How many possible outcomes are there in total?

Tap an answer to check it

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