Bearings

MathematicsAQAEdexcelGCSEUnit: Geometry & Measures
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The basics

Navigation Maths

Navigation Maths

Pilots, sailors, and hikers all use bearings to navigate. Instead of saying "go north-east", they say "head on bearing 045°". It's more precise! Bearings are always three digits, always measured from North, and always measured clockwise. Once you know these three rules, bearings become straightforward.
Bearings diagram showing North, compass directions, and three-figure bearing examples
Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

Exam Tips

X Writing 45° instead of 045° Always use 3 digits: 045° This is a marking point - you'll lose marks for 2 digits
X Measuring anticlockwise Always measure CLOCKWISE from North Anticlockwise is wrong - bearings are always clockwise
X Forgetting to draw North at EACH point Draw a North line at every point you measure from Parallel North lines help you see alternate angles

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 19

A ship travels in the direction of North-East. Which of the following correctly writes this as a three-figure bearing?

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