Solving Quadratics

MathematicsAQAEdexcelGCSEUnit: Algebra
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The basics

Why Two Solutions?

Why Two Solutions?

Quadratic equations have an x² term, which means the graph is a PARABOLA (U-shape). A parabola can cross the x-axis at TWO points, ONE point, or ZERO points. Each crossing point gives you a solution. When we solve by factorising, we're finding where the parabola crosses the x-axis!
Spotlight
The Key Insight

If A × B = 0, then either A = 0 or B = 0 (or both)

Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • WRONG: x² + 5x + 6 = 0 → x = 2 or x = 3 (Forgot the NEGATIVE signs!)
  • WRONG: Only writing one answer (Quadratics usually have TWO solutions)
  • WRONG: Solving x² + 5x + 6 = 12 by factorising directly (Must rearrange to = 0 first!)
  • RIGHT: Always check by substituting BOTH answers back into the original

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 15

The equation x² + 5x + 10 = 0 has:

Tap an answer to check it

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