Gradient & Intercept

MathematicsAQAEdexcelGCSEUnit: Graphs
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The basics

Reading the Map of a Line

🧭 Reading the Map of a Line

Every straight line has two crucial pieces of information written into its DNA - its gradient (how steep it climbs) and its intercepts (where it meets the axes). These are like the coordinates on a treasure map, telling you exactly where you are and which direction you're heading!

Mastering gradients and intercepts gives you the power to decode any linear relationship.

What is the y-intercept?: The point where a line crosses the y-axis. Found by setting x = 0.
Key terms

Mathematics glossary

What is the y-intercept?
The point where a line crosses the y-axis. Found by setting x = 0.
What is the x-intercept?
The point where a line crosses the x-axis. Found by setting y = 0.
Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

💡 Exam Tips for Gradients and Intercepts

  • Be careful with signs: Check if gradients are positive or negative
  • Simplify fractions: Express gradients in simplest form
  • Use clear points: Choose points where grid lines intersect when reading from graphs
  • Show working: Always write out the gradient calculation formula
  • Check your answer: Does the gradient direction match what you see?
  • Label intercepts: Write coordinates as ordered pairs (x, y)

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 10

The gradient of a straight line is calculated by:

Tap an answer to check it

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