nth Term

MathematicsAQAEdexcelGCSEUnit: Algebra
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The basics

The Formula for Any Term

The Formula for Any Term

You've spotted a pattern in a sequence: 5, 9, 13, 17... (+4 each time). But what if you needed the 100th term? You wouldn't count them all! Instead, you'd use a formula called the "nth term" that lets you find ANY term instantly. It's like having a mathematical shortcut for any position in the sequence.

Visual Guide

nth term formula method
What is the nth term?: A formula that allows you to find any term in a sequence by substituting the position number (n)
Key terms

Mathematics glossary

What is the nth term?
A formula that allows you to find any term in a sequence by substituting the position number (n)
Exam tip

Earn the mark scheme marks

Common Mistakes to Avoid

✗ Forgetting to check your answer ✓ Always substitute n=1, 2, 3 to verify One mistake can give a wrong formula
✗ Getting the sign wrong for d ✓ Decreasing = negative d Check: does sequence go up (+d) or down (−d)?
✗ Confusing term number with term value ✓ n is the position, the answer is the value "5th term" means n=5, not the term = 5

Now try it yourself

Quiz · Question 1 of 11

The nth term of a sequence is 3n + 2. What is the 5th term?

Tap an answer to check it

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