ElectricityDefinitions

Key Definitions

Part of Current & ChargeGCSE Physics

This definitions covers Key Definitions within Current & Charge for GCSE Physics. Revise Current & Charge in Electricity for GCSE Physics with 19 exam-style questions and 30 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 6 of 13 in this topic. Make sure you can use the exact wording confidently, because definition marks are often lost through vague language.

Topic position

Section 6 of 13

Practice

19 questions

Recall

30 flashcards

📖 Key Definitions

Electric current (I): The rate of flow of charge. Measured in amperes (A). One ampere = one coulomb per second.

Charge (Q): A property of matter that causes it to experience a force in an electric field. Measured in coulombs (C).

Coulomb (C): The SI unit of electric charge. 1 C = charge carried by approximately 6.24 × 10¹⁸ electrons.

Conventional current: The agreed direction of current flow — from positive to negative terminal. This is opposite to the actual direction of electron flow.

Ammeter: An instrument used to measure electric current. Must always be connected in series in a circuit.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Current & Charge. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Current & Charge

What is electric current?

  • A. The total energy stored in a circuit
  • B. The rate of flow of charge
  • C. The force that pushes electrons around a circuit
  • D. The opposition to the flow of charge
1 markfoundation

Explain why an ammeter must be connected in series in a circuit.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is 1 Ampere?
1 Coulomb of charge flowing per second (1 A = 1 C/s)
Charge equation?
Q = It where Q = charge (C), I = current (A), t = time (s)

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