Extra TopicsCommon Misconceptions

Common Misconceptions

Part of I-V CharacteristicsGCSE Physics

This common misconceptions covers Common Misconceptions within I-V Characteristics for GCSE Physics. Revise I-V Characteristics in Extra Topics for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 11 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 8 of 12 in this topic. Use this common misconceptions to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 8 of 12

Practice

13 questions

Recall

11 flashcards

⚠️ Common Misconceptions

Misconception 1: "The gradient of an I-V graph gives resistance"

This is a very common error. The gradient of an I-V graph is I/V, which equals 1/R (not R). To find resistance from an I-V graph, use R = V/I by reading off coordinates at any point, then dividing voltage by current. Steeper gradient = lower resistance (not higher).

Misconception 2: "The filament lamp curve is because current doesn't flow at low voltage"

Even at low voltages, current flows through a filament lamp. The curve through the origin means that some current flows even at tiny voltages. The curve bends because resistance increases as the filament heats up — not because current is blocked at low voltage.

Misconception 3: "A diode doesn't conduct at all in reverse bias"

In practice, a tiny "leakage current" does flow through a diode in reverse bias — it's just so small (microamps) that it's negligible in most circuits. GCSE questions treat the reverse resistance as infinite and reverse current as zero, which is a reasonable simplification.

Misconception 4: "You can put the ammeter in parallel"

An ammeter must always be in series with the component it is measuring current through. Placing it in parallel would short-circuit the component and potentially damage the ammeter (ammeters have very low resistance). The voltmeter goes in parallel.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in I-V Characteristics. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for I-V Characteristics

What does an I-V characteristic graph show for a component?

  • A. How resistance varies with temperature
  • B. How current varies with voltage
  • C. How power varies with time
  • D. How voltage varies with time
1 markfoundation

Explain why the I-V graph for a filament lamp is not a straight line.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is an ohmic conductor?
A component where current is directly proportional to voltage at constant temperature. The I-V graph is a straight line through the origin
What is a diode used for?
Converting AC to DC (rectification), because it only conducts in one direction

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