Extra TopicsExam Tips

Exam Tips for I-V Characteristics

Part of I-V CharacteristicsGCSE Physics

This exam tips covers Exam Tips for I-V Characteristics within I-V Characteristics for GCSE Physics. Revise I-V Characteristics in Extra Topics for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 11 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 11 of 12 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

Topic position

Section 11 of 12

Practice

13 questions

Recall

11 flashcards

💡 Exam Tips for I-V Characteristics

🎯 Common Question Types:

  • Sketch I-V graph for resistor, lamp, or diode [2 marks each]
  • Explain the shape of the filament lamp I-V curve [3-4 marks]
  • Calculate resistance from coordinates on I-V graph [2 marks]
  • Describe the method for the I-V characteristics practical [4-5 marks]
  • Explain how a diode works (forward/reverse bias) [3 marks]

📝 Key Command Words:

  • Sketch — draw a clearly labelled diagram, no need for scale but correct shape essential
  • Describe — say what the graph shows, not why
  • Explain — give the physics reason for the shape
  • Calculate — show V/I at a stated point, not gradient
  • State — brief answer only, no working needed

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid:

  • Using gradient to calculate resistance — use R = V/I from coordinates
  • Drawing the filament lamp as a straight line — it must be a curve
  • Putting ammeter in parallel — it must always be in series
  • Forgetting the diode barely conducts below threshold voltage (~0.6 V)
  • Not drawing the I-V graph with current on the y-axis and voltage on the x-axis

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in I-V Characteristics. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for I-V Characteristics

What does an I-V characteristic graph show for a component?

  • A. How resistance varies with temperature
  • B. How current varies with voltage
  • C. How power varies with time
  • D. How voltage varies with time
1 markfoundation

Explain why the I-V graph for a filament lamp is not a straight line.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is a diode used for?
Converting AC to DC (rectification), because it only conducts in one direction
What is an ohmic conductor?
A component where current is directly proportional to voltage at constant temperature. The I-V graph is a straight line through the origin

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