ForcesKey Facts

Newton's First Law — The Law of Inertia

Part of Newton's Laws of MotionGCSE Physics

This key facts covers Newton's First Law — The Law of Inertia within Newton's Laws of Motion for GCSE Physics. Revise Newton's Laws of Motion in Forces for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 15 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 2 of 15 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 2 of 15

Practice

13 questions

Recall

15 flashcards

📜 Newton's First Law — The Law of Inertia

Statement: An object remains at rest or continues moving at constant velocity unless acted upon by a resultant force.

What this means:

  • Stationary objects stay stationary
  • Moving objects keep moving in a straight line at constant speed
  • Objects don't "naturally slow down" — they slow due to friction/air resistance
  • Inertia = resistance to change in motion (depends on mass)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Newton's Laws of Motion. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Newton's Laws of Motion

According to Newton's First Law, what happens to an object when there is no resultant force acting on it?

  • A. It accelerates in the direction of motion
  • B. It remains at rest or continues moving at constant velocity
  • C. It decelerates and eventually stops
  • D. It changes direction
1 markfoundation

A spaceship is travelling through deep space far from any planets. The engines are switched off. Explain what will happen to the motion of the spaceship and why.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Key Concepts
Unit: Newton metres (Nm)
Key Concepts
A moment is the turning effect of a force

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