ElectricityHigher Tier

Higher Tier Only: Potential Divider Circuits

Part of Series & Parallel CircuitsGCSE Physics

This higher tier covers Higher Tier Only: Potential Divider Circuits within Series & Parallel Circuits for GCSE Physics. Revise Series & Parallel Circuits in Electricity for GCSE Physics with 20 exam-style questions and 30 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 13 of 16 in this topic. This section is most useful once the core foundation idea is secure, because it adds the detail that pushes answers higher.

Topic position

Section 13 of 16

Practice

20 questions

Recall

30 flashcards

🎓 Higher Tier Only: Potential Divider Circuits

A potential divider uses two resistors in series to "divide" the supply voltage into a useful fraction. The voltage across each resistor is proportional to its resistance:

Vout = Vin × R₂ / (R₁ + R₂)
where Vout is the voltage across R₂

If R₂ is replaced with a thermistor or LDR, the output voltage changes with temperature or light intensity. This is how sensor circuits work: the changing resistance of the sensor changes the voltage output, which can trigger a switch or alarm.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Series & Parallel Circuits. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Series & Parallel Circuits

In a series circuit, what is true about the current at all points?

  • A. The current is the same at all points
  • B. The current decreases after each component
  • C. The current is largest near the positive terminal
  • D. The current splits at each component
1 markfoundation

A student adds an extra lamp to a parallel circuit. Explain how this affects the total current from the supply and the brightness of the original lamps.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Current in series circuits?
SAME everywhere (I₁ = I₂ = I₃) — only one path for current
Voltage in series circuits?
ADD UP to equal supply voltage (V_supply = V₁ + V₂ + V₃)

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