Space PhysicsKey Facts

Types of Artificial Satellites

Part of OrbitsGCSE Physics

This key facts covers Types of Artificial Satellites within Orbits for GCSE Physics. Revise Orbits in Space Physics for GCSE Physics with 13 exam-style questions and 10 flashcards. This topic appears regularly enough that it should still be part of a steady revision cycle. It is section 5 of 5 in this topic. Use this key facts to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 5 of 5

Practice

13 questions

Recall

10 flashcards

📡 Types of Artificial Satellites

TypeAltitudeOrbital PeriodUses
Geostationary35,786 km24 hours (stays above same point)TV, communications, weather
Low Earth Orbit (LEO)200-2000 km~90 minutesISS, imaging, Earth observation
Polar orbit~800 km~100 minutesMapping (covers whole Earth as it rotates)

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Orbits. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Orbits

What is a protostar?

  • A. A cloud of gas and dust in space
  • B. A star that is forming from a collapsing cloud of gas and dust
  • C. A star that has used up all its hydrogen
  • D. A star that has exploded as a supernova
1 markfoundation

Explain why a main sequence star remains stable (in equilibrium) for billions of years.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is Low Earth Orbit (LEO)?
Orbit at 200-2000 km altitude with ~90 minute orbital period. Used for ISS, imaging, and Earth observation
What is a polar orbit used for?
Mapping - the satellite orbits at ~800 km altitude covering the whole Earth as the planet rotates beneath it

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