Infection & ResponseDeep Dive

Global Impact of Antibiotic Resistance

Part of Antibiotics and Drug ResistanceGCSE Biology

This deep dive covers Global Impact of Antibiotic Resistance within Antibiotics and Drug Resistance for GCSE Biology. Antibiotic function, bacterial resistance evolution, responsible use, global health impact It is section 8 of 18 in this topic. Use this deep dive to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

Topic position

Section 8 of 18

Practice

20 questions

Recall

24 flashcards

Global Impact of Antibiotic Resistance

Health Consequences:

  • WHO estimates 700,000 deaths annually from resistant infections
  • Could rise to 10 million deaths per year by 2050
  • Routine medical procedures may become life-threatening
  • Cancer chemotherapy and organ transplants at risk
  • Maternal and infant mortality may increase

Economic Impact:

  • Estimated global cost of $100 trillion by 2050
  • Increased healthcare costs from longer treatments
  • Lost productivity from illness and death
  • Reduced economic growth, especially in developing countries
  • High cost of developing new antibiotics

Particular Impact on Developing Countries:

  • Limited access to newer, more expensive antibiotics
  • Higher burden of infectious diseases
  • Inadequate laboratory facilities for proper diagnosis
  • Over-the-counter availability leading to misuse
  • Poor infection control in healthcare facilities

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Antibiotics and Drug Resistance. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Antibiotics and Drug Resistance

What do antibiotics kill or stop growing?

  • A. Viruses
  • B. Bacteria
  • C. Fungi
  • D. All pathogens
1 markfoundation

Explain how antibiotic resistance develops in bacteria through natural selection. (3 marks)

3 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What are antibiotics and what do they target?
Antibiotics are chemicals that kill bacteria or stop them from growing. They target structures that bacteria have but human cells do not, such as cell walls. Examples: penicillin, amoxicillin, streptomycin.
Why do antibiotics NOT work against viruses?
Antibiotics target bacterial cell walls and bacterial processes. Viruses do not have cell walls and use the host cell's own machinery to reproduce. There is nothing for the antibiotic to target in a virus.

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