Homeostasis & ResponseExam Tips

Exam Tips: Hormones and Behaviour

Part of Hormones & BehaviourGCSE Biology

This exam tips covers Exam Tips: Hormones and Behaviour within Hormones & Behaviour for GCSE Biology. Topic 8: Hormones & Behaviour It is section 9 of 9 in this topic. Treat this as a marking guide for what examiners are looking for, not just a fact list.

Topic position

Section 9 of 9

Practice

15 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

Exam Tips: Hormones and Behaviour

Name the gland AND the hormone: Answers that say "the hormone is released" without naming the gland or hormone lose marks. Always state: adrenaline from the adrenal glands; thyroxine from the thyroid gland.

Link each adrenaline effect to a reason: For every effect you name (e.g., increased heart rate), add "so that..." (e.g., "so that more oxygenated blood reaches muscles for aerobic respiration"). This turns a 1-mark description into a 2-mark explanation.

Negative feedback requires a feedback loop: Do not just describe thyroxine effects. Describe the full loop: low level → pituitary → TSH → thyroid → more thyroxine → pituitary reduces TSH. Half the marks are in the feedback mechanism itself.

Compare with nervous system using specific terms: The hormonal system is "slower" (seconds to minutes vs milliseconds), "longer lasting," travels via "the blood" rather than neurones, and has a "widespread" rather than a precise effect. Use all four contrasts when asked to compare.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Hormones & Behaviour. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Hormones & Behaviour

Which response does adrenaline prepare the body for?

  • A. Fight or flight
  • B. Rest and digest
  • C. Growth and repair
  • D. Cooling down
1 markfoundation

State two effects of adrenaline on the body during a fight-or-flight response.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is adrenaline and what does it do?
Adrenaline is a hormone released by the adrenal glands (on top of the kidneys) during stress or danger. It prepares the body for 'fight or flight' — increasing heart rate and releasing glucose for energy.
Name three effects of adrenaline on the body.
1. Increases heart rate (more blood to muscles). 2. Raises blood glucose levels (provides energy). 3. Dilates pupils and increases breathing rate (heightens alertness).

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