The Story: The Emergency Broadcast

Part of Hormones & Behaviour · Section 1 of 10

IntroductionUnit: Homeostasis & ResponseGCSE

This introduction covers The Story: The Emergency Broadcast within Hormones & Behaviour for GCSE Biology. Topic 8: Hormones & Behaviour It is section 1 of 10 in this topic. Use this introduction to connect the idea to the wider topic before moving on to questions and flashcards.

The Story: The Emergency Broadcast

Imagine your brain is a newsroom. The moment a threat is detected — a near-miss on a bike, the moment before you walk on stage — the newsroom sends an emergency broadcast straight to your adrenal glands. Within seconds, adrenaline floods your bloodstream. Your heart hammers. Your breathing quickens. Your muscles are primed. Your body has just been told: "Emergency. Act now." This is adrenaline — the hormone of behaviour, urgency, and survival.

Meanwhile, a quieter hormone, thyroxine, runs a slower but equally vital service: it sets the background pace of every chemical reaction in every cell of your body, day and night, adjusting your metabolic rate to match what life demands.

Practice questions for Hormones & Behaviour

Which response does adrenaline prepare the body for?

  • A. Fight or flight
  • B. Rest and digest
  • C. Growth and repair
  • D. Cooling down
1 markfoundation

State two effects of adrenaline on the body during a fight-or-flight response.

2 marksstandard

Quick recall flashcards

What is adrenaline and what does it do?
Adrenaline is a hormone released by the adrenal glands (on top of the kidneys) during stress or danger. It prepares the body for 'fight or flight' — increasing heart rate and releasing glucose for energy.
Name three effects of adrenaline on the body.
1. Increases heart rate (more blood to muscles). 2. Raises blood glucose levels (provides energy). 3. Dilates pupils and increases breathing rate (heightens alertness).

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