Rates of ReactionDefinitions

Key Definitions

Part of Rates & Collision TheoryGCSE Chemistry

This definitions covers Key Definitions within Rates & Collision Theory for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Rates & Collision Theory in Rates of Reaction for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 16 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 7 of 13 in this topic. Make sure you can use the exact wording confidently, because definition marks are often lost through vague language.

Topic position

Section 7 of 13

Practice

20 questions

Recall

16 flashcards

📖 Key Definitions

Rate of reaction: A measure of how quickly reactants are converted into products, calculated as the amount of reactant used or product formed divided by time.

Collision theory: The model that states a reaction occurs when particles collide with energy greater than or equal to the activation energy and with the correct orientation.

Activation energy (Ea): The minimum energy that colliding particles must possess for a reaction to occur. It is the energy needed to break existing bonds in the reactants.

Successful collision: A collision between reactant particles that results in a reaction — one with sufficient energy and correct orientation.

Keep building this topic

Read this section alongside the surrounding pages in Rates & Collision Theory. That gives you the full topic sequence instead of a single isolated revision point.

Practice Questions for Rates & Collision Theory

According to collision theory, which of the following must happen for a chemical reaction to take place?

  • A. Particles must dissolve in water
  • B. Particles must collide with sufficient energy
  • C. Particles must be heated to 100 degrees C
  • D. Particles must be in the liquid state
1 markfoundation

Explain, using collision theory, why increasing the concentration of a reactant solution increases the rate of reaction.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

What is rate of reaction?
How quickly reactants are used up or products are formed
What are the units for rate?
g/s, cm³/s, or mol/s

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