Bonding & StructureDefinitions

Key Definitions

Part of Ionic CompoundsGCSE Chemistry

This definitions covers Key Definitions within Ionic Compounds for GCSE Chemistry. Revise Ionic Compounds in Bonding & Structure for GCSE Chemistry with 20 exam-style questions and 20 flashcards. This is a high-frequency topic, so it is worth revising until the explanation feels precise and repeatable. It is section 6 of 12 in this topic. Make sure you can use the exact wording confidently, because definition marks are often lost through vague language.

Topic position

Section 6 of 12

Practice

20 questions

Recall

20 flashcards

📖 Key Definitions

Giant ionic lattice: A regular, three-dimensional arrangement of alternating positive and negative ions, held together by electrostatic forces of attraction, extending in all directions with no fixed boundary.

Electrolyte: A substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water or melted, due to the presence of free-moving ions.

Brittleness: The property of shattering rather than bending when a force is applied, caused by layer displacement bringing like charges into alignment, generating repulsion.

Delocalised: Describes electrons (or particles) that are not fixed to one particular atom but can move throughout a structure — free moving ions in a melt are the ionic equivalent.

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Practice Questions for Ionic Compounds

What type of structure is found in all ionic compounds?

  • A. Giant ionic lattice
  • B. Simple molecular
  • C. Giant covalent
  • D. Metallic lattice
1 markfoundation

Explain why magnesium oxide conducts electricity when it is molten but not when it is solid.

2 marksstandard

Quick Recall Flashcards

Why are ionic compounds brittle?
Force shifts ion layers, bringing like charges together — they repel and the structure shatters
What is a giant ionic lattice?
A regular 3D arrangement of alternating positive and negative ions extending in all directions

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